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Prophet Muhammad's time (610 a.d. - 632 a.d.)
Islam's Message and Early Followers

At first Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him had little success in attracting followers in Mecca. The early message Muhammad brought to the Arabs was one of sternness and strength: that Allah was one and majestic, all-powerful and demanding of the faith of his followers. Furthermore, Allah demanded that his followers be compassionate, ethical, and just in all their dealings:

In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the
Most Merciful
by the night as it enshrouds
by the day as it illuminates
by Him Who created the male and female
indeed your affairs lead to various ends.
For who gives (of himself) and acts righteously,
and conforms to goodness,
We will give him ease.
But as for him who is niggardly cleaning himself,
self-sufficient and rejects goodness,
We will indeed ease his path to adversity.
Nor shall his wealth save him as he perishes
for Guidance is from Us
and to Us belongs the Last and First

Quran, Surah 92, Verses 1- 14

Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him was able to win the early support of some of his relatives and close friends. His first converts were his wife, his cousin Ali, and Abu Bakr, a leading merchant of the Koraysh tribe who was highly respected for his integrity. Abu Bakr remained the constant companion of the Prophet during his persecution and exile and later became the first caliph (leader) of Islam.

However, opposition to Prophet Muhammad's peace be upon him message was very strong, especially from Mecca's leading citizens. Many thought Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him was a poor poet attempting to pass on his own literary creations as the word of God. Others believed him to be possessed by demons. Prophet Muhammad's peace be upon him strong monotheism worried those residents of Mecca who obtained their income from the pilgrims to the Kaaba. Most of his early converts were among the poorest of the city's residents, and Mecca's leading citizens feared social revolution.

Since Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him was himself a member of the Koraysh tribe, its leaders first tried to convince Abu Talib to persuade his nephew to stop preaching. Next they tried to bribe Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him himself with the promise of a lucrative position in tribal affairs. When such offers were rejected, actual persecution of Muhammad's converts began, and a commercial and social boycott of the Prophet's family was attempted. During this time Abu Talib and Khadija both died, and his faith and resolution was greatly tested. But inspired by the spirit and example of earlier prophets such as Abraham and Moses, who were also tested and persecuted, Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him persevered in his faith and continued his preaching.

Sources

Wikipedia - www.wikipedia.org

MidEast Web - www.mideastweb.org/islamhistory.htm

Islam From The Beginning - www.history-world.org/islam.htm


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